Cesare Beccaria, a Milanese seventeenth century jurist, economist, and criminologist, published his principal work, On Crimes and Punishments [1764]. He criticised the legal sanction against the mere possession and carrying of firearms that was to become the cornerstone of Second Amendment. Beccaria’s commentary regarding gun-control laws so elegantly states:
False is the idea of utility that sacrifices a thousand real advantages for one imaginary or trifling inconvenience; that would take fire from men because it burns, and water because for evils, except destruction. The laws that forbid the carrying of arms are laws of such a nature. They disarm those only who are neither inclined nor determined to commit crimes. . .Such laws make things worse for the assaulted and better for the assailants; they serve rather to encourage than to prevent homicides, for an unarmed man may be attacked with greater confidence than an armed man. They ought to be designated as laws not preventive but fearful of crimes, produced by the tumultuous impression of a few isolated facts, and not by thoughtful consideration of the inconveniences and advantages of a universal decree. [1]
Even today, Beccaria’s statement is still valid.
The Department of Justice [DOJ], the Congressional Research Service, the Library of Congress, the National Academy of Science [NAS], and the CDC have found no evidence that “gun control” reduces crime.
In 2003, CDC’s indpendent Task Force studied a wide variety of gun control laws, but “found insufficient evidence to determine the effectiveness of any of the firearm laws reviewed for preventing violence.” 1998, Library of Congress study concluded, “it is difficult to find a correlation between the existence of strict firearms regulations and a lower incidence of gun related crimes.”[2]
After the federal Gun Control Act [1968], violent crime increased until 1991. Washington D.C., banned handguns in 1976, by 1991 its murder rate tripled while the national average rose by 12 percent.
A study by an anti-gun researchers, published in the anti-gun Journal of the American Medical Association [2000], found the Brady Act doesn’t have any effect on reducing crimes.[3]
However: In 2001, Project Safe Neighborhoods [PSN]was created by the Bush administration, which targeted criminals who use firearms, by allocating federal law-enforcement resources to enforce federal gun laws. The program resulted in a 60% increase federal gun prosecutions, a 62% increase in numbers of defendants charged on gun crimes, and increased in sentences for those convicted. In 2003, 93% of defendants were sentenced to some prison time, and 72% were sentenced to more than three years.[4]
The number of privately own guns in America is at an all-time high [upwards of 200 million] and rises about 4.5 million per year.
Since 1991, violent crime has declined every year, 39% overall, to a 30-year low. Murder has decreased by 44%, rape 24%, robbery by 50%, and aggravated assault, 39%. Right To Carry [RTC] states have even lower crime rates on average: [total violent crime is lower by 21%, murder by 28%, robbery 43%, and aggravated assaults 13%].[5]
The law-abiding Americans wants enforcement of the excisting firearm laws against criminals, not more anit-gun laws.
—————–
1. Cesare Beccaria, On Crimes and Punishments 87-88 [trans. H. Paolucci, 1963], in Halbrook, That Every Man Be Armed 35.
2. NRA-ILA, 2006 Firearms Fact Card.
3. Ibid.
4. Ibid.
5. Ibid.